Haɓaka Hotovoltaic yana buƙatar Sabbin Samfuran Aikace-aikacen PV

Masana'antar photovoltaic ta samo asali ne a tsakiyar karni na 20, lokacin da aka fara kera ƙwayoyin hasken rana cikin nasara. Bayan shekarun da suka gabata na ci gaba, fasahar photovoltaic ta yi babban nasara, tun daga farkomonocrystalline silicon hasken rana Kwayoyinkusiliki polycrystalline, bakin cikifina-finan hasken rana da sauran samfura daban-daban. A lokaci guda kuma, ingantaccen kayan aikin hoto shima yana ci gaba da haɓakawa, yana sa farashin samar da wutar lantarki na hoto ya ragu sannu a hankali, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa.

Duk da haka, tare da saurin ci gaban masana'antar hoto, yana fuskantar wasu ƙalubale da matsaloli. Ɗayan su shine ƙayyadadden yanayin albarkatun ƙasa. Manyan manyan tashoshin wutar lantarki na al'ada suna buƙatar mamaye albarkatun ƙasa da yawa, wanda shine matsala da ke da wuya a yi watsi da ita a wuraren da albarkatun ƙasa ke da ƙarfi. Sabili da haka, muna buƙatar bincika sabbin samfuran aikace-aikacen hotovoltaic don yin amfani da albarkatun ƙasa da kyau.

An rarraba sabon samfurin aikace-aikacen hotovoltaictsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic . Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki da aka rarraba zai shigar da kayan aikin hoto a kan rufin, bango da sauran gine-gine, canza hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki, kuma ya ba da shi kai tsaye ga ginin. Wannan samfurin yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa: Na farko, zai iya yin cikakken amfani da farfajiyar ginin kuma ya rage aikin albarkatun ƙasa; Abu na biyu, zai iya rage asarar watsa wutar lantarki da inganta ingantaccen amfani da makamashi. A ƙarshe, za ta iya samar da wutar lantarki mai tsafta, mai sabuntawa da kuma rage dogaro ga albarkatun mai na gargajiya.

Baya ga tsarin samar da wutar lantarki da aka rarraba, wani sabon samfurin aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen hotovoltaic shine tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hotovoltaic. Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hotovoltaic mai iyo yana shigarwakayan aikin hotovoltaic a kan saman ruwa kuma an daidaita shi a saman jikin ruwa ta hanyar dandali mai iyo. Wannan samfurin yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa: Na farko, ana iya amfani da sararin saman ruwa don rage yawan ma'amalar albarkatun ƙasa; Abu na biyu, tasirin kwantar da ruwa na ruwa zai iya inganta ingantaccen tsarin samfurin photovoltaic kuma ya kara yawan wutar lantarki; A ƙarshe, za ta iya samar da wutar lantarki mai tsafta, mai sabuntawa da kuma rage dogaro da albarkatun mai na gargajiya.

Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu sabbin samfuran aikace-aikacen PV waɗanda suka cancanci ambaton su. Misali, samfurin noma na hotovoltaic yana haɗa nau'ikan PV tare da samar da aikin gona, waɗanda duka biyun zasu iya samar da wutar lantarki da noma amfanin gona, suna samun fa'idodi biyu. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin ajiyar makamashi na photovoltaic ya haɗu da samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic tare da fasahar ajiyar makamashi, wanda zai iya samar da ingantaccen wutar lantarki a yanayin rashin isasshen hasken rana. Fitowar waɗannan sabbin samfuran aikace-aikacen suna ba da sabbin dabaru da kwatance don ci gaba mai dorewa na masana'antar photovoltaic.

A cikin aiwatar da haɓaka sabbin samfuran aikace-aikacen hotovoltaic, tallafin gwamnati da jagorar manufofin suna da mahimmanci. Gwamnati na iya ƙarfafawa da tallafawa ci gaban masana'antar hoto ta hanyar tsara manufofi da ƙa'idodi masu dacewa, samar da tallafin kuɗi da tallafin haraji da sauran matakan jawo ƙarin saka hannun jari da fasaha a cikin filin. A lokaci guda kuma, gwamnati na iya ƙarfafa binciken kimiyya da fasaha na fasaha don inganta ci gaban fasahar hoto da kuma fadada aikace-aikace.

Ba za a iya raba ci gaban masana'antar hoto na hoto ba tare da haɗin gwiwar duniya da ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwa. Ya kamata kasashe su karfafa hadin gwiwa, raba kwarewa da fasaha, tare da inganta ingantaccen ci gaban masana'antar daukar hoto. Ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar duniya ne kawai za mu iya magance matsalolin makamashi da muhalli da kuma cimma burin ci gaba mai dorewa.