Momwe mungasinthire mphamvu ya photovoltaic?

Mfundo yaikulu ya siteshoni yamagetsi ya photovoltaic

Photovoltaic power station ndi njira yopangira magetsi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya solar photovoltaic kusintha mphamvu ya kuwala kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Amapangidwa makamaka ndi ma module a photovoltaic, zothandizira, ma inverters, mabokosi ogawa ndi zingwe.Zithunzi za PVndigawo lapakati la malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic, omwe amasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala komweko, kenako kumasintha kukhala ma inverter, kenako ndikulowa mu gridi kapena ogwiritsa ntchito.

Zomwe zimakhudza kupanga magetsi kwa malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic

Kupanga magetsi kwa malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, makamaka kuphatikiza izi:

1. Kuwala: kuwala kwamphamvu, nthawi yowunikira komanso kugawa kwazithunzi ndizo zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu yamagetsi a photovoltaic modules. Kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri, mphamvu yowonjezera ya photovoltaic module; Kutalikira kwa nthawi ya kuwala, kumapangitsanso kupanga mphamvu; Kugawidwa kosiyanasiyana kwa ma spectral kumakhudzanso mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi za photovoltaic modules.
2. Kutentha: Kutentha kwa gawo la photovoltaic kumakhudza kwambiri mphamvu yake yopangira mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kwambiri kwa gawo la photovoltaic kumachepetsa kutembenuka kwa photoelectric, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi; Kutentha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kwa ma module a photovoltaic kumakhudzidwa ndi kutentha, ndiko kuti, kutentha kumakwera, mphamvu yopangira ma photovoltaic modules imachepa, mwachidziwitso, kutentha kumakwera digiri imodzi, mphamvu yopangira magetsi a photovoltaic idzachepa pafupifupi 0,3% ; Inverter imawopanso kutentha, inverter imapangidwa ndi zida zambiri zamagetsi, zigawo zazikuluzikulu zidzatulutsa kutentha pamene zikugwira ntchito, ngati kutentha kwa inverter kuli kwakukulu kwambiri, ntchito za zigawozo zidzachepa, ndiyeno zimakhudza moyo wonse wa inverter, ntchito yonse yopangira magetsi imakhudza kwambiri.
3. Magwiridwe amapanelo a dzuwa:Photoelectric kutembenuka mphamvu, anti-attenuation ntchito ndi kukana nyengomapanelo a photovoltaic zimakhudza mwachindunji kupanga kwake mphamvu. Ma modules a photovoltaic ogwira ntchito komanso okhazikika ndiwo maziko opangira mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi za photovoltaic.
4. Mapangidwe ndi kukhazikitsa kwa siteshoni yamagetsi:kamangidwe ka malo opangira magetsi opangira magetsi a photovoltaic, kutsekeka kwa mithunzi, kuyika zinthu m'mbali mwake ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka zinthu zidzakhudza kulandirira kwa siteshoni yamagetsi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa.
5. Kasamalidwe ka malo opangira magetsi:Kasamalidwe ndi kasamalidwe ka ma photovoltaic modules, inverters ndi zida zina za malo opangira magetsi, monga kuyeretsa ndi kukonza, kuthetsa mavuto ndi kukonza zida, ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti malo opangira magetsi azigwira ntchito mokhazikika ndikuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi.

Njira zowonjezera mphamvu zopangira magetsi opangira magetsi a photovoltaic

Poganizira zomwe zili pamwambazi, titha kuchita izi kuti tipititse patsogolo mphamvu zopangira magetsi a photovoltaic:

1.Optimize kusankha ndi masanjidwe a photovoltaic systems

1. Sankhani ma module a photovoltaic ogwira mtima: Pamsika, ma modules a photovoltaic ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi photoelectric conversion efficiently. Choncho, pa gawo loyambirira la zomangamanga zamagetsi, chofunika kwambiri chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa ma modules a photovoltaic omwe atsimikiziridwa ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka ndipo ali ndi ntchito yabwino komanso yokhazikika.
2. Kukonzekera koyenera kwa ma module a photovoltaic: Malingana ndi malo a malo opangira magetsi, maonekedwe a nyengo ndi kugawa kwa zinthu zowunikira, kukonzekera koyenera kwa masanjidwe a photovoltaic modules. Ndi kusintha unsembe Angle ndi katayanitsidwe wa zigawo zikuluzikulu, siteshoni mphamvu akhoza kulandira pazipita kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa, potero kuonjezera kutulutsa mphamvu.

2.Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi za photovoltaic systems

1. Chepetsani kutentha kwa chinthu:Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kutentha kutentha kwa bulaketi ndi kuzama kwa kutentha, kuonjezera mpweya wabwino, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa chigawocho, kuti apititse patsogolo kutembenuka kwa photoelectric.
2. Sinthani mpweya wabwino wa zida:Kwa zida zamagetsi mongama inverters, sankhani mankhwala omwe ali ndi ntchito yabwino yowotcha kutentha, kukhathamiritsa malo olowera mpweya wabwino pamapangidwe apangidwe, onjezani denga la inverter kuti muteteze kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndikusintha moyo wautumiki wa zida za inverter.
3. Chepetsani kutsekeka kwa mthunzi: Popanga malo opangira magetsi, vuto la kutsekeka kwa mthunzi lomwe lingayambitsidwe ndi nyumba zozungulira, mitengo, ndi zina zambiri liyenera kuganiziridwa bwino. Kupyolera mu kukonzekera koyenera kwa makonzedwe a malo opangira magetsi, chikoka cha mthunzi pa photovoltaic module chimachepetsedwa kuti chitsimikizidwe kuti ntchito yokhazikika ya magetsi.

3.Kulimbikitsa kasamalidwe ka ntchito ndi kukonza malo opangira magetsi

1. Kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kwa ma module a photovoltaic: kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kwa ma module a photovoltaic kuchotsa fumbi, dothi ndi zowononga zina pamtunda, kusunga kufalikira kwakukulu kwa zigawozo, potero kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi; Inverter unsembe sayenera dzimbiri, phulusa ndi malo ena, unsembe mtunda ndi kutentha dissipation chilengedwe ayenera kukhala zabwino;
2. Limbitsani kukonza zida: Yang'anani nthawi zonse ndikusunga zida zopangira magetsi, kuphatikiza ma inverters, mabokosi ogawa, zingwe, ndi zina, kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino. Konzani kapena kusintha zida zosokonekera munthawi yake kuti musasokoneze kupanga magetsi kwa siteshoni yamagetsi.
3. Kukhazikitsa njira yowunikira deta:kudzera pakuyika zida zowunikira deta, kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ya momwe malo opangira magetsi amagwirira ntchito, kupanga magetsi ndi zina zambiri, kuti apereke maziko asayansi oyendetsera ntchito ndi kukonza.

4.Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano komanso kasamalidwe kanzeru

1. Chiyambi cha intelligent tracking system:Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa teknoloji yowunikira dzuwa, kotero kuti ma modules a photovoltaic amatha kusintha Angle ndi malangizo, kutsatira kayendedwe ka dzuwa, kuti apititse patsogolo kuyamwa kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu:Kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina osungira mphamvu m'malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic kungapereke chithandizo chamagetsi pamene kuwala sikuli kokwanira kapena kufunikira kwa gridi kuli pachimake, ndikuwongolera kudalirika kwa magetsi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopangira magetsi.
3. Kukhazikitsa kasamalidwe kanzeru: Mothandizidwa ndi intaneti ya Zinthu, deta yaikulu ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono zimatanthauza, kukwaniritsa kasamalidwe kanzeru ka malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic. Kupyolera mu kuwunika kwakutali, kusanthula deta ndi ntchito zina, kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu.

Pomaliza

Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu yopangira magetsi a photovoltaic power station ndi ntchito yokhazikika yomwe imaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri. Mwa kukhathamiritsa masankho ndi masanjidwe a dongosolo photovoltaic, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya mphamvu ya dongosolo, kulimbikitsa ntchito ndi kasamalidwe kasamalidwe ka siteshoni magetsi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano ndi njira kasamalidwe wanzeru, tingathe bwino kusintha mphamvu kupanga magetsi photovoltaic; Komabe, poganizira zinthu zambiri monga kuyikapo ndalama kwa mafakitale opangira magetsi, dongosolo lokhazikika komanso loyenera liyenera kufunidwa pakukonza zenizeni zamagetsi.