Kukula kwa Photovoltaic Kumafuna Mitundu Yatsopano ya PV Application

Makampani opanga photovoltaic adayambira pakati pa zaka za zana la 20, pamene maselo a dzuwa anayamba kupangidwa bwino. Pambuyo pazaka zambiri zachitukuko, teknoloji ya photovoltaic yapanga bwino kwambiri, kuyambira pachiyambima cell a solar a monocrystalline siliconkupolycrystalline silicon, woondafilimu ma solar cell ndi zinthu zina zosiyanasiyana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mphamvu ya ma modules a photovoltaic imakhalanso bwino nthawi zonse, kupanga mphamvu zopangira mphamvu za photovoltaic zimachepetsa pang'onopang'ono, kukhala imodzi mwazinthu zowonjezereka zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera.

Komabe, ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha mafakitale a photovoltaic, akukumananso ndi mavuto ndi mavuto. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi kuchepa kwa chuma cha nthaka. Malo opangira magetsi akuluakulu amtundu wa photovoltaic amafunika kukhala ndi malo ambiri, lomwe ndi vuto lomwe limakhala lovuta kunyalanyaza m'madera omwe nthaka ndi yothina. Choncho, tiyenera kufufuza zitsanzo zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito photovoltaic kuti tigwiritse ntchito bwino nthaka.

Njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito photovoltaic ndiyogawidwaphotovoltaic power generation system . Dongosolo logawa mphamvu la photovoltaic lidzakhazikitsa ma module a photovoltaic padenga, khoma ndi nyumba zina, kutembenuza mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala magetsi, ndikuipereka mwachindunji ku nyumbayo. Chitsanzochi chili ndi ubwino wotsatirawu: Choyamba, chikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira malo a pamwamba pa nyumbayo ndi kuchepetsa ntchito za nthaka; Kachiwiri, imatha kuchepetsa kutayika kwa gridi yamagetsi ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amagetsi. Pomaliza, imatha kupereka magetsi oyera, ongowonjezedwanso komanso kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta achilengedwe.

Kuphatikiza pa makina opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi photovoltaic, njira ina yopangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic ndiyoyandama yopangira magetsi a photovoltaic. Makina oyandama opangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic amayikama modules a photovoltaic pamwamba pa madzi ndipo amakhazikika pamwamba pa madzi kudzera pa nsanja yoyandama. Chitsanzochi chili ndi ubwino wotsatirawu: Choyamba, pamwamba pa madzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa kugwidwa kwa nthaka; Kachiwiri, kuzizira kwa madzi pamwamba pamadzi kumatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya gawo la photovoltaic ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi; Pomaliza, imatha kupereka magetsi oyera, ongowonjezedwanso komanso kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta achilengedwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, palinso mitundu ina yaukadaulo ya PV yofunikira kutchulidwa. Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo chaulimi cha photovoltaic chimaphatikiza ma modules a PV ndi ulimi waulimi, omwe amatha kupanga magetsi ndi kubzala mbewu, kupeza phindu lawiri. Kuonjezera apo, njira yosungiramo mphamvu ya photovoltaic imagwirizanitsa mphamvu zamagetsi za photovoltaic ndi teknoloji yosungiramo mphamvu, yomwe ingapereke mphamvu yokhazikika pakakhala mphamvu ya dzuwa. Kuwonekera kwa zitsanzo zogwiritsira ntchito zatsopanozi kumapereka malingaliro atsopano ndi malangizo a chitukuko chokhazikika cha mafakitale a photovoltaic.

Polimbikitsa njira zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito photovoltaic, thandizo la boma ndi ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ndizofunikira kwambiri. Boma likhoza kulimbikitsa ndi kuthandizira chitukuko cha mafakitale a photovoltaic mwa kupanga ndondomeko ndi malamulo oyenerera, kupereka ndalama zothandizira ndalama ndi zolimbikitsa msonkho ndi njira zina zokopa ndalama zambiri ndi teknoloji m'munda. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, boma likhoza kulimbikitsanso kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi zamakono zamakono pofuna kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwa teknoloji ya photovoltaic ndi kufalikira kwa ntchito.

Kukula kwa mafakitale a photovoltaic sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndi mgwirizano. Maiko ayenera kulimbikitsa mgwirizano, kugawana zochitika ndi luso lamakono, komanso kulimbikitsa pamodzi chitukuko chatsopano cha mafakitale a photovoltaic. Pokhapokha mwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse tingathe kuthana ndi zovuta za mphamvu ndi chilengedwe ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zachitukuko chokhazikika.