Nzira yekuvandudza photovoltaic simba rekugadzira?

Nheyo yekutanga ye photovoltaic power station

Photovoltaic power station isimba rekugadzira magetsi rinoshandisa solar photovoltaic effect kushandura simba rechiedza kuita simba remagetsi. Inonyanya kuumbwa ne photovoltaic modules, inotsigira, inverters, mabhokisi ekugovera uye tambo.PV modulesvariiyo yepakati chikamu che photovoltaic magetsi zviteshi, izvo zvinoshandura chiedza chezuva kuita chakananga ikozvino, uye wozochishandura kuita chinochinjanisa ikozvino kuburikidza nemainverters, uye pakupedzisira kujoina grid kana kuti vashandisi vashandise.

Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi e photovoltaic

Iko kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwe photovoltaic magetsi zviteshi zvinokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakawanda, kunyanya kusanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

1. Mamiriro echiedza: kusimba kwechiedza, nguva yechiedza uye spectral kugovera zvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa simba rekugadzira simba re photovoltaic modules. Iyo yakasimba kusimba kwechiedza, iyo inowedzera simba iyo photovoltaic module inobuda; Kurebesa nguva yechiedza, ndiko kukura kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi; Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kugoverwa kunokanganisawo simba rekugadzira simba re photovoltaic modules.
2. Tembiricha mamiriro: Kupisa kwe photovoltaic module ine simba guru pakugadzirisa kwayo simba rekugadzira simba. Kazhinji kutaura, iyo yakakwira tembiricha ye photovoltaic module, iyo yakaderera iyo photoelectric shanduko inoshanda, zvichikonzera kuderera kwekugadzira simba; Iyo yepamusoro yekushisa kwesimba rekushisa coefficient ye photovoltaic modules inokonzerwa nekushisa, kureva, kutonhora kunokwira, simba rekugadzira photovoltaic modules rinoderera, muchirevo, kutonhora kunokwira imwe dhigirii, simba rekugadzira photovoltaic magetsi emagetsi richaderera ne 0.3% ; Iyo inverter inotyawo kupisa, iyo inverter inoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda zvemagetsi, zvikamu zvikuru zvinogadzira kupisa kana ichishanda, kana inverter tembiricha yakakwira zvakanyanya, kuita kwezvikamu kunoderera, uye zvino kukanganisa hupenyu hwese hwe inverter, iyo yese chiteshi simba rekugadzira mashandiro ane simba rakakura.
3. Performance ofsolar panel:iyo photoelectric shanduko inoshanda, anti-attenuation kuita uye kuramba kwemamiriro ekunzephotovoltaic panels zvinokanganisa zvakananga kugadzirwa kwayo kwesimba. Inoshanda uye yakagadzikana photovoltaic modules ndiyo nheyo yekuvandudza simba rekugadzira photovoltaic magetsi emagetsi.
4. Power station dhizaini uye kuisa:iyo dhizaini marongero emagetsi emagetsi ephotovoltaic, kuvharika kwemumvuri, kuisirwa kwechikamu Angle uye spacing zvinokanganisa kugashira kwechiteshi chemagetsi uye kushanda nesimba kwechiedza chezuva.
5. Power station kushanda uye kugadzirisa manejimendi:Iko kushanda uye kugadzirisa manejimendi e photovoltaic modules, inverters uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvechiteshi chemagetsi, sekuchenesa nekugadzirisa, kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kugadzirisa kwemidziyo, kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana kwechiteshi chemagetsi uye kugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi.

Matanho ekuwedzera magetsi ekugadzira photovoltaic magetsi zviteshi

Tichifunga nezvezvinhu zviri pamusoro apa zvinopesvedzera, tinogona kutora matanho anotevera ekuvandudza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi ephotovoltaic:

1.Optimize kusarudzwa uye marongerwo e photovoltaic systems

1. Sarudza inoshanda photovoltaic modules: Mumusika, inobudirira photovoltaic modules inowanzova nepamusoro-soro yekushandura photoelectric. Nokudaro, muchikamu chekutanga chekugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi, kukoshesa kunofanira kupiwa kune iyo photovoltaic modules yakave yakasimbiswa nemasangano ane chiremera uye ane basa rakanaka uye rakagadzikana.
2. Inonzwisisika marongero e photovoltaic modules: Zvinoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo yenzvimbo yechiteshi chemagetsi, maitiro emamiriro ekunze uye kugoverwa kwemwenje zviwanikwa, kurongeka kunonzwisisika kwegadziriro ye photovoltaic modules. Nekugadzirisa iyo yekuisa Angle uye spacing yezvikamu, chiteshi chemagetsi chinogona kugamuchira huwandu hwakanyanya hwechiedza chezuva, nekudaro ichiwedzera kugadzirwa kwemagetsi.

2.Kuvandudza simba rekugadzira simba re photovoltaic systems

1. Deredza tembiricha yechikamu:Kushandiswa kwekuita kwakanaka kwekupisa kupisa kwebhuraketi uye kupisa kunyura, kuwedzera kufefetera, kuderedza kupisa kwekushanda kwechikamu, kuitira kuti ivandudze kushanda kwayo kwephotoelectric.
2. Natsiridza mhepo yemidziyo:Zvemidziyo yemagetsi yakadaiinverters, sarudza zvigadzirwa zvine maitiro akanaka ekupisa kupisa, kukwidziridza nzvimbo yekufefetera muchimiro chedhizaini, wedzera inverter canopy kudzivirira zuva rakananga, uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwesevhisi ye inverter michina.
3. Deredza kuvharika kwemumvuri: Paunenge uchigadzira chiteshi chemagetsi, dambudziko rekuvhara mumvuri rinogona kukonzerwa nezvivakwa zvakapoteredza, miti, nezvimwewo inofanira kunyatsotariswa. Kuburikidza nekuronga kunonzwisisika kwegadziriro yechiteshi chemagetsi, pesvedzero yemumvuri pa photovoltaic module inoderedzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana kwechiteshi chemagetsi.

3.Simbisa kushanda nekugadzirisa kutungamira kwezviteshi zvemagetsi

1. Nguva dzose kuchenesa kwe photovoltaic modules: kuchenesa nguva dzose ye photovoltaic modules kubvisa guruva, tsvina uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa pamusoro, kuchengetedza yakakwirira transmittance yezvikamu, nokudaro kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi; Inverter yekuisa haifanirwe kuvepo ngura, madota uye imwe nharaunda, yekuisa kureba uye kupisa kwekupisa nharaunda kunofanirwa kuve kwakanaka;
2. Simbisa kuchengetedza midziyo: Gara uchitarisa uye chengetedza midziyo yemagetsi emagetsi, kusanganisira inverters, mabhokisi ekugovera, tambo, nezvimwe, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwavo. Gadzirisa kana kutsiva midziyo yakashata nenguva kudzivirira kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwechiteshi chemagetsi.
3. Kugadzwa kwe data monitoring system:kuburikidza nekuiswa kwe data monitoring equipment, real-time monitoring of power station operating status, power generation and other data, kupa hwaro hwesainzi hwekushanda nekugadzirisa manejimendi.

4.Kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hutsva uye kutonga kwakangwara

1. Nhanganyaya yehungwaru yekutevera system:Kushandiswa kwe tekinoroji yekutevera tekinoroji, kuitira kuti mafotovoltaic modules anogona kugadzirisa otomatiki Angle uye kutungamira, kutevedzera mafambiro ezuva, kuitira kuti kuwedzere kubatwa kwesimba rezuva.
2. Kushandiswa kwesimba rekuchengetedza tekinoroji:Kuunzwa kwesimba rekuchengetedza masisitimu mune photovoltaic magetsi zviteshi zvinogona kupa tsigiro yemagetsi kana mwenje usina kukwana kana kudiwa kwegridhi kuri pamusoro, uye kunatsiridza kuvimbika kwekupa magetsi uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi echiteshi chemagetsi.
3. Implementation of intelligent management: Nerubatsiro rweInternet yezvinhu, data hombe uye imwe yemazuva ano tekinoroji yeruzivo zvinoreva, kuwana hungwaru manejimendi emagetsi emagetsi ephotovoltaic. Kuburikidza nekutarisa kure, kuongororwa kwedata uye mamwe mabasa, kunatsiridza mashandiro ekushanda uye nhanho yekutarisira yechiteshi chemagetsi.

Pakupedzisira

Kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwe photovoltaic power station ipurojekiti yakarongeka inosanganisira zvakawanda. Nekugadzirisa kusarudzwa uye kurongeka kwe photovoltaic system, kuvandudza simba rekugadzira simba regadziriro, kusimbisa kushanda nekugadzirisa hutungamiri hwechiteshi chemagetsi uye kushandisa hutsva hutsva uye hungwaru hwekugadzirisa matanho, tinogona kunyatsovandudza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi e photovoltaic; Nekudaro, tichifunga zvinhu zvakawanda senge simba rekudyara mari yekudyara, chirongwa chakadzikama uye chine musoro chinofanira kutsvakwa mukuronga chaiko kwemagetsi emagetsi.