Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic?

Umgomo oyisisekelo wesiteshi samandla e-photovoltaic

Isiteshi samandla e-Photovoltaic siwuhlelo lokukhiqiza amandla olusebenzisa umphumela we-solar photovoltaic ukuguqula amandla okukhanya abe amandla kagesi. Ngokuyinhloko yakhiwe amamojula we-photovoltaic, izisekelo, ama-inverters, amabhokisi okusabalalisa kanye nezintambo.Amamojula we-PVkukhonaingxenye eyinhloko yeziteshi zamandla e-photovoltaic, eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube okwamanje okuqondile, bese ziguqulela amandla ashintshayo ngama-inverter, futhi ekugcineni zijoyine igridi noma ukuze abasebenzisi basebenzise.

Izinto ezithinta ukukhiqizwa kwamandla eziteshi zamandla e-photovoltaic

Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla eziteshi zamandla e-photovoltaic kuthintwa izici eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:

1. Izimo zokukhanya: ukukhanya okukhanyayo, isikhathi sokukhanya kanye nokusabalalisa kwe-spectral yizici ezibalulekile ezithinta ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwamamojula we-photovoltaic. Ukuqina kokukhanya kokukhanya, amandla amaningi okukhipha imojula ye-photovoltaic; Uma isikhathi sokukhanya sisinde, sikhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamandla; Ukusabalalisa okuhlukile kwe-spectral nakho kuthinta ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwamamojula we-photovoltaic.
2. Izimo zezinga lokushisa: Ukushisa kwemodyuli ye-photovoltaic kunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo kokukhiqiza amandla. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lemojula ye-photovoltaic, i-photoelectric conversion ukusebenza kahle iyancipha, okuholela ekwehleni kokukhiqizwa kwamandla; Isilinganiso sokushisa samandla esiphezulu samamojula we-photovoltaic sithinteka ekushiseni, okungukuthi, izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka, amandla okukhiqiza amamojula we-photovoltaic ayancipha, ngombono, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngezinga elilodwa, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla eziteshi zamandla e-photovoltaic kuzokwehla cishe ngo-0.3% ; I-inverter nayo yesaba ukushisa, i-inverter yenziwe ngezinto eziningi ze-elekthronikhi, izingxenye eziyinhloko zizokhiqiza ukushisa lapho zisebenza, uma izinga lokushisa le-inverter liphezulu kakhulu, ukusebenza kwezingxenye kuzokwehla, bese kuthinta yonke impilo ye-inverter. i-inverter, sonke isiteshi sokuphehla ugesi sinomthelela omkhulu.
3. Ukusebenza kweamaphaneli elanga:ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric, ukusebenza kwe-anti-attenuation kanye nokumelana nesimo sezuluamaphaneli we-photovoltaic kuthinte ngqo ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwamandla. Amamojula we-photovoltaic asebenzayo futhi azinzile ayisisekelo sokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla eziteshi zamandla e-photovoltaic.
4. Ukwakhiwa nokufakwa kwesiteshi samandla:ukwakheka kwesakhiwo seziteshi zikagesi we-photovoltaic, ukuvaleka kwethunzi, ukufakwa kwengxenye I-engeli nesikhala kuzothinta ukwamukela kwesiteshi sikagesi nokusebenzisa kahle ukukhanya kwelanga.
5. Ukusebenza kwesiteshi sikagesi nokuphathwa kokulungisa:Ukusebenza nokugcinwa kokugcinwa kwamamojula e-photovoltaic, ama-inverter nezinye izinto zokusebenza zesiteshi sikagesi, njengokuhlanzwa nokulungiswa, ukuxazulula izinkinga nokuvuselelwa kwemishini, kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesiteshi sikagesi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphehlwa kukagesi.

Izinyathelo zokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla eziteshi zamandla e-photovoltaic

Ngenxa yalezi zici ezingenhla ezinethonya, singathatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuze sithuthukise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla eziteshi zamandla e-photovoltaic:

1.Lungisa ukukhethwa nokuhlelwa kwezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic

1. Khetha amamojula we-photovoltaic asebenzayo: Emakethe, amamojula we-photovoltaic asebenzayo ngokuvamile anezinga eliphezulu lokuguqulwa kwesithombe sikagesi. Ngakho-ke, esigabeni sokuqala sokwakhiwa kwesitshalo samandla, kufanele kunikezwe kuqala kulawo mamojula we-photovoltaic aqinisekiswe izikhungo ezigunyaziwe futhi abe nokusebenza okuphumelelayo nokuzinzile.
2. Isakhiwo esinengqondo samamojula we-photovoltaic: Ngokwezimo zendawo zendawo yesiteshi samandla, izici zesimo sezulu kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwemithombo yokukhanya, ukuhlela okunengqondo kokuhlelwa kwamamojula we-photovoltaic. Ngokulungisa i-engeli yokufaka kanye nokuhlukana kwezingxenye, isiteshi sikagesi singathola inani eliphezulu lokukhanya kwelanga, ngaleyo ndlela sandise ukuphehlwa kwamandla.

2.Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic

1. Yehlisa izinga lokushisa lengxenye:Ukusetshenziswa kokusebenza okuhle kokushisa kokushisa kwebakaki kanye nosinki wokushisa, ukwandisa umoya, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwengxenye, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric.
2. Thuthukisa umoya wemishini:Okokusebenza kukagesi njengeama-inverters, khetha imikhiqizo enokusebenza okuhle kokukhipha ukushisa, uthuthukise indawo yokungenisa umoya kuhlelo lokuklama, engeza i-inverter canopy ukuvimbela ukukhanya kwelanga, futhi uthuthukise impilo yesevisi yemishini ye-inverter.
3. Yehlisa ukuvaleka kwethunzi: Lapho uklama isiteshi sikagesi, inkinga yokuvala ithunzi okungenzeka ibangelwe izakhiwo ezizungezile, izihlahla, njll. kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokugcwele. Ngokuhlela okunengqondo kokuhlelwa kwesiteshi samandla, ithonya lesithunzi kumojula ye-photovoltaic liyancishiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesiteshi samandla.

3.Qinisekisa ukusebenza nokugcinwa kokunakekelwa kweziteshi zikagesi

1. Ukuhlanzwa okuvamile kwamamojula we-photovoltaic: ukuhlanzwa okuvamile kwamamojula we-photovoltaic ukususa uthuli, ukungcola nokunye ukungcola ebusweni, ukugcina ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu kwezingxenye, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqizwa kwamandla; Ukufakwa kwe-inverter akufanele kube khona ukugqwala, umlotha nezinye imvelo, ibanga lokufaka nendawo yokukhipha ukushisa kufanele kube kuhle;
2. Qinisa ukunakekelwa kwemishini: Hlola njalo futhi ulondoloze imishini yokuphehla amandla, okuhlanganisa ama-inverters, amabhokisi okusabalalisa, izintambo, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okuvamile. Lungisa noma ushintshe okokusebenza okungalungile kusenesikhathi ukuze ugweme ukuthikameza ukukhiqizwa kwamandla esiteshi sikagesi.
3. Ukusungulwa kohlelo lokuqapha idatha:ngokufakwa kwemishini yokuqapha idatha, ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela isimo sokusebenza kwesiteshi sikagesi, ukuphehlwa kukagesi nolunye ulwazi, ukuze kuhlinzekwe isisekelo sesayensi sokusebenza nokuphathwa kokunakekelwa.

4.Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha nokuphatha okukhaliphile

1. Ukwethulwa kwesistimu yokulandelela ehlakaniphile:Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokulandelela ilanga, ukuze amamojula we-photovoltaic akwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-Angle nesiqondiso, alandele ukunyakaza kwelanga, ukuze kwandiswe ukumuncwa kwamandla elanga.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla:Ukwethulwa kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla eziteshini zamandla e-photovoltaic kunganikeza ukusekela kwamandla lapho ukukhanya kunganele noma isidingo segridi siphezulu, futhi sithuthukise ukwethembeka kokunikezwa kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuphehlwa kwamandla kwesiteshi sikagesi.
3. Ukuqaliswa kokuphathwa kobuhlakani: Ngosizo Lwe-inthanethi Yezinto, idatha enkulu kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe besimanje bolwazi kusho, ukufeza ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile kweziteshi zamandla e-photovoltaic. Ngokuqapha okukude, ukuhlaziya idatha neminye imisebenzi, thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nezinga lokuphatha lesiteshi sikagesi.

Ekugcineni

Ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla esiteshi samandla e-photovoltaic kuwumsebenzi ohlelekile ohlanganisa izici eziningi. Ngokuthuthukisa ukukhethwa nokuhlelwa kwesistimu ye-photovoltaic, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwesistimu, ukuqinisa ukusebenza nokugcinwa kokuphathwa kwesiteshi samandla kanye nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nezinyathelo zokuphatha ezihlakaniphile, singakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokuphumelelayo ukukhiqizwa kwamandla eziteshi zamandla e-photovoltaic; Kodwa-ke, uma kucatshangelwa izici eziningi ezifana nokutshalwa kwezindleko zesikhungo sikagesi, uhlelo olulinganiselayo nolunengqondo kufanele lufunwe ekuhleleni kwangempela kwesizinda sikagesi.